Reduced Words

Reduce or weaken function words.  Function words serve a grammatical purpose, but they don't carry as much meaning.

Function Words:

Articles

Conjunctions

Prepositions

Pronouns

Auxiliary Verbs

a/an

and

to

her

can

the

or

of

you

have

 

The vowel sound in weakened or reduced syllables sounds like the schwa /ə/ ('uh').

 

Here are some common one-syllable function words and their unstressed pronunciations.

These reductions are not errors!  If you weaken these words, your speech will sound much more natural.

 **Well Said by Linda Grant; 2001 Heinle and Heinle Publishers